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Undisciplined: Prehistory Repeats Itself

Scott Simper

How long has coal burning been responsible for climate change? If right now you are trying to remember when the industrial revolution began, that’s a completely reasonable guess. But according to some recent research, it’s not even close. The correct answer, the researchers say, is 250 million years ago. How can that be?

Lindy Elkins-Tanton is a planetary scientist whose work focuses on the evolution of terrestrial planets, and the relationships between our planet and the life it sustains. Her team’s recent study provides the first direct evidence that extensive coal burning is a cause of the Permo-Triassic extinction. She is the managing director of the Interplanetary Initiative at Arizona State University and also the principal investigator of NASA's Psyche mission to explore the metallic asteroid16 Psyche. 

Matthew LaPlante has reported on ritual infanticide in Northern Africa, insurgent warfare in the Middle East, the legacy of genocide in Southeast Asia, and gang violence in Central America. But a few years back, something donned on him: Maybe the news doesn't have to be brutally depressing all the time. Today, he balances his continuing work on more heartbreaking subjects by writing books about the intersection of science, human health and society, including the New York Times best-selling Lifespan with geneticist David Sinclair and the Nautilus Award-winning Longevity Plan with cardiologist John Day. His first solo book, Superlative, looks at what scientists are learning by studying organisms that have evolved in record-setting ways, and his is currently at work on another book about embracing the inevitability of human-caused climate change with an optimistic outlook on the future.